What are Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Their Types?

Unlike traditional gasoline or diesel vehicles powered solely by internal combustion engines (ICEs) for propulsion, and fully electric vehicles reliant on electric batteries and motors, Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine two power sources and engine types. They utilize an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, fueled by a gasoline/diesel tank and an electric battery, respectively. This unique combination enables HEVs to reap the benefits of both worlds, achieving reduced emissions and improved fuel economy without compromising on range or convenience.

Types of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

The realm of hybrid electric vehicles encompasses three primary categories:

1- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

Pioneering the path for today’s widely adopted electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) were the early adopters. Introduced in 1997 and 1999 by Toyota and Honda, respectively, these cars bridge the gap between traditional gasoline-powered vehicles and electric cars. Unlike fully electric vehicles (BEV), HEVs cannot be plugged in for charging. Instead, they utilize a combination of an internal combustion engine (gasoline or diesel) and an electric motor. The battery within an HEV recharges itself through regenerative braking, capturing…